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13 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
a31a07bd16 Backup: remove old config
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2025-12-21 10:13:05 +03:00
54a951b96a Backup: refactor notifications 2025-12-21 10:10:12 +03:00
e1379bc480 Backup: roots parameter 2025-12-20 21:33:21 +03:00
037e0cab9b Backup: restic backup refactoring 2025-12-20 21:31:39 +03:00
2655869814 Backup: support for multiple storages
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2025-12-20 21:19:06 +03:00
0e96b5030d Backup: refactoring 2025-12-20 21:04:54 +03:00
a217c79e7d Backup: extract restic storage into separate class 2025-12-20 21:03:32 +03:00
6a16ebf084 Backup: parse config to dataclasses
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2025-12-20 17:44:02 +03:00
2617aa2bd2 Backup: support multiple roots 2025-12-20 17:27:29 +03:00
b686e4da4d Backup: change config format to toml
With support of multiple config values
2025-12-20 17:13:35 +03:00
439c239ac8 Lefthook: fix python format hook 2025-12-20 11:55:13 +03:00
acf599f905 Lefthook: check py files with mypy
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2025-12-20 11:38:14 +03:00
eae4f5e27b Lefthook: format py files on commit 2025-12-20 11:35:54 +03:00
6 changed files with 278 additions and 160 deletions

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@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Ansible-based server automation for personal services. Playbooks provision Docke
- Ansible lint: `ansible-lint .` (CI default). - Ansible lint: `ansible-lint .` (CI default).
- Authelia config validation: `task authelia-validate-config` (renders with secrets then validates via docker). - Authelia config validation: `task authelia-validate-config` (renders with secrets then validates via docker).
- Black formatting for Python helpers: `task format-py-files`. - Black formatting for Python helpers: `task format-py-files`.
- Python types validation with mypy: `mypy <file.py>`.
## Operational Notes ## Operational Notes
- Deployments rely on `production.yml` inventory and per-app playbooks; run with `--diff` for visibility. - Deployments rely on `production.yml` inventory and per-app playbooks; run with `--diff` for visibility.

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@@ -4,18 +4,28 @@ Backup script for all applications
Automatically discovers and runs backup scripts for all users, Automatically discovers and runs backup scripts for all users,
then creates restic backups and sends notifications. then creates restic backups and sends notifications.
""" """
import itertools
import os import os
import sys import sys
import subprocess import subprocess
import logging import logging
import pwd import pwd
from abc import ABC
from dataclasses import dataclass from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any
import requests import requests
import configparser import tomllib
# Default config path
CONFIG_PATH = Path("/etc/backup/config.toml")
# File name to store directories and files to back up
BACKUP_TARGETS_FILE = "backup-targets"
# Default directory fo backups (relative to app dir)
# Used when backup-targets file not exists
BACKUP_DEFAULT_DIR = "backups"
# Configure logging # Configure logging
logging.basicConfig( logging.basicConfig(
@@ -28,24 +38,11 @@ logging.basicConfig(
) )
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read("/etc/backup/config.ini")
RESTIC_REPOSITORY = config.get("restic", "RESTIC_REPOSITORY") @dataclass
RESTIC_PASSWORD = config.get("restic", "RESTIC_PASSWORD") class Config:
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = config.get("restic", "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID") host_name: str
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = config.get("restic", "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY") roots: List[Path]
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION = config.get("restic", "AWS_DEFAULT_REGION")
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN = config.get("telegram", "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN")
TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID = config.get("telegram", "TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID")
NOTIFICATIONS_NAME = config.get("telegram", "NOTIFICATIONS_NAME")
# File name to store directories and files to back up
BACKUP_TARGETS_FILE = "backup-targets"
# Default directory fo backups (relative to app dir)
# Used when backup-targets file not exists
BACKUP_DEFAULT_DIR = "backups"
@dataclass @dataclass
@@ -54,17 +51,167 @@ class Application:
owner: str owner: str
class Storage(ABC):
def backup(self, backup_dirs: List[str]) -> bool:
"""Backup directories"""
raise NotImplementedError()
class ResticStorage(Storage):
TYPE_NAME = "restic"
def __init__(self, name: str, params: Dict[str, Any]):
self.name = name
self.restic_repository = str(params.get("restic_repository", ""))
self.restic_password = str(params.get("restic_password", ""))
self.aws_access_key_id = str(params.get("aws_access_key_id", ""))
self.aws_secret_access_key = str(params.get("aws_secret_access_key", ""))
self.aws_default_region = str(params.get("aws_default_region", ""))
if not all(
[
self.restic_repository,
self.restic_password,
self.aws_access_key_id,
self.aws_secret_access_key,
self.aws_default_region,
]
):
raise ValueError(
f"Missing storage configuration values for backend ResticStorage: '{self.name}'"
)
def backup(self, backup_dirs: List[str]) -> bool:
if not backup_dirs:
logger.warning("No backup directories found")
return True
try:
return self.__backup_internal(backup_dirs)
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
logger.error("Restic backup process failed: %s", exc)
return False
def __backup_internal(self, backup_dirs: List[str]) -> bool:
logger.info("Starting restic backup")
logger.info("Destination: %s", self.restic_repository)
env = os.environ.copy()
env.update(
{
"RESTIC_REPOSITORY": self.restic_repository,
"RESTIC_PASSWORD": self.restic_password,
"AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": self.aws_access_key_id,
"AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": self.aws_secret_access_key,
"AWS_DEFAULT_REGION": self.aws_default_region,
}
)
backup_cmd = ["restic", "backup", "--verbose"] + backup_dirs
result = subprocess.run(backup_cmd, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
logger.error("Restic backup failed: %s", result.stderr)
return False
logger.info("Restic backup completed successfully")
check_cmd = ["restic", "check"]
result = subprocess.run(check_cmd, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
logger.error("Restic check failed: %s", result.stderr)
return False
logger.info("Restic check completed successfully")
forget_cmd = [
"restic",
"forget",
"--compact",
"--prune",
"--keep-daily",
"90",
"--keep-monthly",
"36",
]
result = subprocess.run(forget_cmd, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
logger.error("Restic forget/prune failed: %s", result.stderr)
return False
logger.info("Restic forget/prune completed successfully")
result = subprocess.run(check_cmd, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
logger.error("Final restic check failed: %s", result.stderr)
return False
logger.info("Final restic check completed successfully")
return True
class Notifier(ABC):
def send(self, html_message: str):
raise NotImplementedError()
class TelegramNotifier(Notifier):
TYPE_NAME = "telegram"
def __init__(self, name: str, params: Dict[str, Any]):
self.name = name
self.telegram_bot_token = str(params.get("telegram_bot_token", ""))
self.telegram_chat_id = str(params.get("telegram_chat_id", ""))
if not all(
[
self.telegram_bot_token,
self.telegram_chat_id,
]
):
raise ValueError(
f"Missing notification configuration values for backend {name}"
)
def send(self, html_message: str):
url = f"https://api.telegram.org/bot{self.telegram_bot_token}/sendMessage"
data = {
"chat_id": self.telegram_chat_id,
"parse_mode": "HTML",
"text": html_message,
}
response = requests.post(url, data=data, timeout=30)
if response.status_code == 200:
logger.info("Telegram notification sent successfully")
else:
logger.error(
f"Failed to send Telegram notification: {response.status_code} - {response.text}"
)
class BackupManager: class BackupManager:
def __init__(self): def __init__(
self,
config: Config,
roots: List[Path],
storages: List[Storage],
notifiers: List[Notifier],
):
self.errors: List[str] = [] self.errors: List[str] = []
self.warnings: List[str] = [] self.warnings: List[str] = []
self.successful_backups: List[str] = [] self.successful_backups: List[str] = []
self.config = config
self.roots: List[Path] = roots
self.storages = storages
self.notifiers = notifiers
def find_applications(self) -> List[Application]: def find_applications(self) -> List[Application]:
"""Get all application directories and their owners.""" """Get all application directories and their owners."""
applications: List[Application] = [] applications: List[Application] = []
applications_path = Path("/mnt/applications") source_dirs = itertools.chain(*(root.iterdir() for root in self.roots))
source_dirs = applications_path.iterdir()
for app_dir in source_dirs: for app_dir in source_dirs:
if "lost+found" in str(app_dir): if "lost+found" in str(app_dir):
@@ -195,102 +342,15 @@ class BackupManager:
return backup_dirs return backup_dirs
def run_restic_backup(self, backup_dirs: List[str]) -> bool: def send_notification(self, success: bool) -> None:
"""Run restic backup for all backup directories""" """Send notification to Notifiers"""
if not backup_dirs:
logger.warning("No backup directories found")
return True
try:
logger.info("Starting restic backup")
logger.info("Destination: %s", RESTIC_REPOSITORY)
# Set environment variables for restic
env = os.environ.copy()
env.update(
{
"RESTIC_REPOSITORY": RESTIC_REPOSITORY,
"RESTIC_PASSWORD": RESTIC_PASSWORD,
"AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
"AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
"AWS_DEFAULT_REGION": AWS_DEFAULT_REGION,
}
)
# Run backup
backup_cmd = ["restic", "backup", "--verbose"] + backup_dirs
result = subprocess.run(backup_cmd, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
error_msg = f"Restic backup failed: {result.stderr}"
logger.error(error_msg)
self.errors.append(f"Restic backup: {error_msg}")
return False
logger.info("Restic backup completed successfully")
# Run check
check_cmd = ["restic", "check"]
result = subprocess.run(check_cmd, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
error_msg = f"Restic check failed: {result.stderr}"
logger.error(error_msg)
self.errors.append(f"Restic check: {error_msg}")
return False
logger.info("Restic check completed successfully")
# Run forget and prune
forget_cmd = [
"restic",
"forget",
"--compact",
"--prune",
"--keep-daily",
"90",
"--keep-monthly",
"36",
]
result = subprocess.run(forget_cmd, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
error_msg = f"Restic forget/prune failed: {result.stderr}"
logger.error(error_msg)
self.errors.append(f"Restic forget/prune: {error_msg}")
return False
logger.info("Restic forget/prune completed successfully")
# Final check
result = subprocess.run(check_cmd, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
error_msg = f"Final restic check failed: {result.stderr}"
logger.error(error_msg)
self.errors.append(f"Final restic check: {error_msg}")
return False
logger.info("Final restic check completed successfully")
return True
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"Restic backup process failed: {str(e)}"
logger.error(error_msg)
self.errors.append(f"Restic: {error_msg}")
return False
def send_telegram_notification(self, success: bool) -> None:
"""Send notification to Telegram"""
try:
if success and not self.errors: if success and not self.errors:
message = f"<b>{NOTIFICATIONS_NAME}</b>: бекап успешно завершен!" message = f"<b>{self.config.host_name}</b>: бекап успешно завершен!"
if self.successful_backups: if self.successful_backups:
message += ( message += f"\n\nУспешные бекапы: {', '.join(self.successful_backups)}"
f"\n\nУспешные бекапы: {', '.join(self.successful_backups)}"
)
else: else:
message = f"<b>{NOTIFICATIONS_NAME}</b>: бекап завершен с ошибками!" message = f"<b>{self.config.host_name}</b>: бекап завершен с ошибками!"
if self.successful_backups: if self.successful_backups:
message += ( message += (
@@ -303,20 +363,11 @@ class BackupManager:
if self.errors: if self.errors:
message += f"\n\n❌ Ошибки:\n" + "\n".join(self.errors) message += f"\n\n❌ Ошибки:\n" + "\n".join(self.errors)
url = f"https://api.telegram.org/bot{TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}/sendMessage" for notificator in self.notifiers:
data = {"chat_id": TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID, "parse_mode": "HTML", "text": message} try:
notificator.send(message)
response = requests.post(url, data=data, timeout=30)
if response.status_code == 200:
logger.info("Telegram notification sent successfully")
else:
logger.error(
f"Failed to send Telegram notification: {response.status_code} - {response.text}"
)
except Exception as e: except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to send Telegram notification: {str(e)}") logger.error(f"Failed to send notification: {str(e)}")
def run_backup_process(self) -> bool: def run_backup_process(self) -> bool:
"""Main backup process""" """Main backup process"""
@@ -349,14 +400,18 @@ class BackupManager:
backup_dirs = self.get_backup_directories() backup_dirs = self.get_backup_directories()
logger.info(f"Found backup directories: {backup_dirs}") logger.info(f"Found backup directories: {backup_dirs}")
# Run restic backup overall_success = True
restic_success = self.run_restic_backup(backup_dirs)
for storage in self.storages:
backup_result = storage.backup(backup_dirs)
if not backup_result:
self.errors.append("Restic backup failed")
# Determine overall success # Determine overall success
overall_success = restic_success and len(self.errors) == 0 overall_success = overall_success and backup_result
# Send notification # Send notification
self.send_telegram_notification(overall_success) self.send_notification(overall_success)
logger.info("Backup process completed") logger.info("Backup process completed")
@@ -371,9 +426,53 @@ class BackupManager:
return True return True
def initialize(config_path: Path) -> BackupManager:
try:
with config_path.open("rb") as config_file:
raw_config = tomllib.load(config_file)
except OSError as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to read config file {config_path}: {e}")
raise
host_name = str(raw_config.get("host_name", "unknown"))
roots_raw = raw_config.get("roots") or []
if not isinstance(roots_raw, list) or not roots_raw:
raise ValueError("roots must be a non-empty list of paths in config.toml")
roots = [Path(root) for root in roots_raw]
storage_raw = raw_config.get("storage") or {}
storages: List[Storage] = []
for name, params in storage_raw.items():
if not isinstance(params, dict):
raise ValueError(f"Storage config for {name} must be a table")
storage_type = params.get("type", "")
if storage_type == ResticStorage.TYPE_NAME:
storages.append(ResticStorage(name, params))
if not storages:
raise ValueError("At least one storage backend must be configured")
notifications_raw = raw_config.get("notifier") or {}
notifiers: List[Notifier] = []
for name, params in notifications_raw.items():
if not isinstance(params, dict):
raise ValueError(f"Notificator config for {name} must be a table")
notifier_type = params.get("type", "")
if notifier_type == TelegramNotifier.TYPE_NAME:
notifiers.append(TelegramNotifier(name, params))
if not notifiers:
raise ValueError("At least one notification backend must be configured")
config = Config(host_name=host_name, roots=roots)
return BackupManager(
config=config, roots=roots, storages=storages, notifiers=notifiers
)
def main(): def main():
try: try:
backup_manager = BackupManager() backup_manager = initialize(CONFIG_PATH)
success = backup_manager.run_backup_process() success = backup_manager.run_backup_process()
if not success: if not success:
sys.exit(1) sys.exit(1)

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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
[restic]
RESTIC_REPOSITORY={{ restic_repository }}
RESTIC_PASSWORD={{ restic_password }}
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID={{ restic_s3_access_key }}
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY={{ restic_s3_access_secret }}
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION={{ restic_s3_region }}
[telegram]
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN={{ notifications_tg_bot_token }}
TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID={{ notifications_tg_chat_id }}
NOTIFICATIONS_NAME={{ notifications_name }}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
host_name = "{{ notifications_name }}"
roots = [
"{{ application_dir }}"
]
[storage.yandex_cloud_s3]
type = "restic"
restic_repository = "{{ restic_repository }}"
restic_password = "{{ restic_password }}"
aws_access_key_id = "{{ restic_s3_access_key }}"
aws_secret_access_key = "{{ restic_s3_access_secret }}"
aws_default_region = "{{ restic_s3_region }}"
[notifier.server_notifications_channel]
type = "telegram"
telegram_bot_token = "{{ notifications_tg_bot_token }}"
telegram_chat_id = "{{ notifications_tg_chat_id }}"

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
# Refer for explanation to following link: # Refer for explanation to following link:
# https://lefthook.dev/configuration/ # https://lefthook.dev/configuration/
glob_matcher: doublestar
templates: templates:
av-hooks-dir: "/home/av/projects/private/git-hooks" av-hooks-dir: "/home/av/projects/private/git-hooks"
@@ -12,3 +14,12 @@ pre-commit:
- name: "check secret files" - name: "check secret files"
run: "python3 {av-hooks-dir}/pre-commit/check-secrets-encrypted-with-ansible-vault.py" run: "python3 {av-hooks-dir}/pre-commit/check-secrets-encrypted-with-ansible-vault.py"
- name: "format python"
glob: "**/*.py"
run: "black --quiet {staged_files}"
stage_fixed: true
- name: "mypy"
glob: "**/*.py"
run: "mypy {staged_files}"

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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
vars: vars:
backup_config_dir: "/etc/backup" backup_config_dir: "/etc/backup"
backup_config_file: "{{ (backup_config_dir, 'config.ini') | path_join }}" backup_config_file: "{{ (backup_config_dir, 'config.toml') | path_join }}"
restic_shell_script: "{{ (bin_prefix, 'restic-shell.sh') | path_join }}" restic_shell_script: "{{ (bin_prefix, 'restic-shell.sh') | path_join }}"
backup_all_script: "{{ (bin_prefix, 'backup-all.py') | path_join }}" backup_all_script: "{{ (bin_prefix, 'backup-all.py') | path_join }}"
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
- name: "Create backup config file" - name: "Create backup config file"
ansible.builtin.template: ansible.builtin.template:
src: "files/backups/config.template.ini" src: "files/backups/config.template.toml"
dest: "{{ backup_config_file }}" dest: "{{ backup_config_file }}"
owner: root owner: root
group: root group: root